![]() Weapons and captives seem eternal trophies carved in stone recalling the permanence of Rome triumphant domination exerted on the peoples of the region. On the north and south sides, Celtic weapons of the period of independence appear as hung on a wall fan, on its east and west sides, the Celts are represented chained. It is a very solid three doorway whose decor evokes the omnipotence of Rome building. The Arc of Orange erected north of the city, 70 meters high at the north of the wall. 9000 spectators could attend tragedies, comedies but also to dance, acrobatics and juggling. Designed to accommodate the Gallo-Roman public, it was a place for the dissemination of culture and the Roman language. It has all the components of the Latin Theatre by Vitruvius: the cavea (semicircular tiers), side access and stage wall flanked parascenia. Built at the beginning of the Christian era, it owes its reputation to the remarkable preservation of its stage wall. Orange became an independent county in the 11th century and later passed to the House of Nassau.Įxceptional witness of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the ancient theater of Orange is the best preserved in Europe. This because the Church opposed what it regarded as uncivilized spectacles. As the Roman Empire declined during the 4th century, by which time Christianity had become the official religion, the theatre was closed by official edict in 391 AD. The amphitheatre, probably built during the reign of Augustus (27 BC), is the best preserved of its kind. It is a fact that one of the great Roman roads, the “Via Agrippa”, connecting Lyon to Arles, passed on the land, close to the Rhône, between Châteauneuf, Sorgues and Orange.Īrausio expanded around the existing Roman remnants for which this area is famous. These include clay, glass, bronze and iron objects, as well are bones, jewelry and coins in bronze, which were found in a vineyard in Châteauneuf in the lieu-dit Bois Sénéchal (in the eastern sector). Various objects from Roman times have been discovered in this area. Thus Orange hosted the veterans of the Second Legion who also settled in the territories of Mondragon, Uchaux and in the hills of Châteauneuf. In recognition of service, veterans received plots of land. During the Roman Empire, 120 BC to AD 476, the village farms, and large rural holdings increased. Orange was the capital of a wide area of northern Provence, which was parceled up into lots for the Roman colonists. A major battle, which is known as the Battle of Arausio, was fought in 105 BC between two Roman armies and the Cimbri and Teutones tribes. If the Roman player desires, he may use the gray Roman blocks from the basic game when placing.Previous Celtic settlements existed in and around Orange. The Roman Army was still organized along pre-Marian guidelines. Capture of both camp hexes will still only count as one Victory Banner. If the unit moves off or is eliminated, it no longer counts. A Germanic Tribe unit that captures (occupies) either camp hex gains one Victory Banner. ![]() The battle lines are drawn and you are in command. ![]() ![]() It gave Gaius Marius the opportunity to come to the fore and radically reform the organization and recruitment of Rome’s legions. The terrible defeat had one beneficial result for Rome. It terms of human lives lost, Arausio was among the most lethal battles in world history, and Rome’s worst defeat since Cannae. ![]() With a boost in confidence from this easy victory, the barbarians proceeded to advance, pin Maximus’ army against the river, and destroy it also. Caepio’s army was annihilated due to the hasty nature of this piecemeal assault. Caepio, motivated by hatred and envy of Maximus, foolishly launched an attack on the barbarians. The sight of two Roman armies made Boiorix cautious, and he entered into negotiations with Maximus. Caepio pitched his tents closer to the enemy, and his dispositions are shown on the battlefield (Maximus and his army have made camp off map). However, the armies did not camp together. The Roman forces were camped by the Rhone River, near Arausio (modern Orange). However, bitter differences between the Consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus and the Proconsul Quintus Servillius Caepio prevented the two Roman armies from cooperating, with devastating results. Two Roman armies were sent to stop this migration with nearly 80,000 legionnaires. At the same time a major migration by the Cimbri, Teutons and Ambrones under the Kings Boiorix and Teutobod was moving south, reportedly with over 200,000 men (a great exaggeration, more likely the fighters numbered about 50,000). Following the Punic Wars, Rome set out to consolidate the territories it had captured beyond the Alps. ![]()
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